Spring 2024 / quarterly
The QUARTERLY shares free curated content from around the world — covering projects, resources, policy and lots more — to make staying informed easier.
Overview
The Great Transition
Transitions differ in size and speed. The bigger, more complicated, and faster they become, the more we must learn to adapt and, at times, confront what’s changing. Today, we’re experiencing one of the world’s greatest transitions, and because of climate change, it’s historically beyond compare.
This time, the transition is greater, and the stakes are higher.
Societies’ evolution from the Middle Ages to the Modern Era gave way to the inventions of the teeming Industrial Era, which led to the increasing use of fossil fuels and rising carbon levels in our atmosphere. These changes began in specific regions and then spread slowly to other parts of the world — over a few centuries.
But unlike that gradual evolution, the great transition we’re experiencing now calls for systemic change everywhere and quickly. It must shift the world from relying on planet-warming fossil fuels to running on renewable energy and reaching Net Zero by 2050 — in a few decades.
Moreover, this is a structural transformation that requires nothing less than a full switch to operating with low-to-no emission systems, removing excess legacy emissions, building with low-embodied carbon materials, and, per the COP28 agreement, transitioning in a just, orderly, and equitable way for all people.
This unprecedented challenge has become too difficult for a full switch to come easily but too big to ignore. We can’t expect to see a big decrease in our atmosphere’s carbon accumulation until we can see a big increase in our adoption of renewable energy, carbon removal, enabling policies, and more.
Our rate of accumulation and adoption need to become synchronized.
Some of you may be familiar with the Keeling Curve, which plots carbon emissions accumulating in our atmosphere over time. Others may have likely seen the Rogers Curve, which portrays the behavioral adoption stages of innovation over time. Bringing these two measures together makes it easier to see the troublesome relationship between humanity’s low tolerance for change and our slow response to the climate crisis. In tandem, they indicate how our rate of adoption — influenced by technological, environmental, behavioral, and policy factors — plays a huge role in the rate of our carbon accumulation.
Keeling Curve / accumulation
The Keeling Curve maps CO2 concentrations in our atmosphere; the daily average is available here. After the Industrial Era began in the mid-18th century, CO2 concentration levels remained fairly stable. But by the mid-20th century, the accumulation spiked, resulting in global warming. More than a timestamp that illustrates the rapid rise of CO2, this graph portrays humanity living in or out of balance with nature over time.
Rogers Curve / adoption
The Rogers Curve is a behavioral model that illustrates how people respond to innovative products and services over time, in distinct stages. For example, renewable energy must attain an acceptable mix of performance, design, price, and availability before a majority will choose it to replace fossil fuels.
While some renewable energy solutions have already passed the innovators’ adoption stage, they remain far from the early majority globally. The Rogers Curve provides a simple way to compare where we are now and how far we must go to reach Net Zero and reverse the accumulation curve.
Combining Keeling’s and Roger’s curves provides insight into the unprecedented synergy needed to reverse climate change. We’ve lived past 50 Earth Days and slow-walked our way through climate change in that time. Today, we need more moonshots and participants compelled to make the great transition happen faster.
Looking at these measures together helps us confront our readiness for change.
They reflect who we are, what we have done, and what we have yet to do.
With you, we can do a lot more.
Lew Epstein
Founder / CEO
How To Participate
All the listings below are available on Lot21, and we invite you to use them freely.
We celebrate the climate champions and sustainability specialists helping decarbonize the world.
To advance climate action, we need more generalists (professionals & students) from across the design disciplines to join forces, gain scale, and collectively move faster.
First, we suggest considering where you are on your climate journey to find a good starting place to learn without becoming overwhelmed. The Carbon Almanac Network’s The Daily Difference offers an easy, conversational way to begin. Bloomberg Green offers a more business-oriented yet accessible starting place. Both suggestions are free.
We highly recommend the Impact Reporting webinar offered by mebl on June 6th, 2024.
It’s the 2nd of a 2-part recorded series you can easily implement, no matter the size of your organization.
If you’re interested in joining an advocacy group or just testing the waters, explore your state’s resources listed in our national policy directory here.
Consider the following frameworks for a deeper dive into learning and potential actions.
— Climate Framework, unites industry & academia in an effort to upskill our collective capacity for climate action
— Doughnut Economics Action Lab, turns the ideas behind Doughnut Economics into transformative action
— Project Drawdown Roadmap, identifies science-based solutions to reduce greenhouse gases in the atmosphere
— Project Regeneration Frameworks, describe critical actions that can stem the climate crisis in one generation
— Systems Change Lab, spurs action at the pace and scale needed to tackle some of the world’s greatest challenges
You can also participate by sharing materials, tools, or projects using Lot21’s online easy-entry forms. This is a great way to help other community members advance climate action faster. If you have other suggestions for how our community can participate, please email us at info@lot21.org. We always appreciate hearing from you!
Projects
Collected works at the forefront of climate action
Tec de Monterrey / The Beck Group
University officials prioritized resilience against natural disasters in the building design for this earthquake-prone region. Resilience is also evident in the permeable and green surfaces that capture rainwater and an underground water retention system to adapt to frequent flooding.
The wide use of glass for natural daylight and solar panel arrays further led to this project’s success, as did the sustainable materials, sealants, coatings, and finishes.
Norrsken Kigali House / MASS Design Group
This entrepreneurship hub in Kigali, Rwanda, is a model for adaptive reuse and circular design practices. The project will be EDGE Advanced certified, achieving 40 percent or more energy savings.
Through rigorous conservation measures, the design has also reduced embodied carbon by 32 percent compared to the global average for similar office buildings.
The Ellinikon Park / Sasaki
The Ellinikon Park transforms an obsolete infrastructure into a restorative landscape that will become Europe’s largest coastal park.
Carbon Conscience and Pathfinder tools were used to guide design decisions based on increasing sequestered and stored carbon and reducing embodied carbon.
Over 3 million new plants were selected for their ecosystem services, adaptability to the site’s distinctive soil profile, and to increase biodiversity.
MO.ONSHOT / Allbirds
Few consumer products, if any, have reached perfection in covering all the factors of carbon neutrality. The MO.ONSHOT sneaker, however, demonstrates clear progress.
The product’s upper sock is composed of 100% wool sourced from a regenerative farm practicing sustainable land management to capture more carbon than it emits. The midsole is made from carbon-negative, sugarcane-derived foam, and the eyelets are produced from carbon-negative bioplastic. In addition, the carbon-efficient packaging is made with sugarcane-derived, carbon-negative Green PE, reducing space & weight.
MO.ONSHOT offers an open-source toolkit to foster collaboration and more progress.
Resources
Materials and tools to help decarbonize the world
Biopolymer / non-fossil-based
Biopolymers are used to produce bioplastics that can replace petroleum-based plastics across a wide range of industries, from automobiles and packaging to biomedical applications. Biopolymers can help reduce CO2 emissions, solid municipal waste, and the reliance on petroleum-based resources. Explore the materials below.
New Light harnesses microorganisms found in nature to transform greenhouse gases into AIRCARBON™: a bio-based material alternative to fossil-based plastic.
UKHI offers hemp-based bioplastic granules for injection and blow molding, an alternative to fossil-based plastics.
UBQ™ is a bio-based thermoplastic made from 100% unsorted household waste, including all organics and unrecyclable materials.
Carbon / toolkits
Carbon toolkits have been developed by a growing number of global design organizations, indicating the need for greater decarbonization guidance and assistance.
Explore the examples below and discover many more in our tools directory.
The AIA-CLF Embodied Carbon Toolkit provides architects with an overview and the necessary steps to be taken to reduce embodied carbon in their projects.
Climate Toolkit provides tools to learn about the basics of low-carbon solutions and develop a common language for talking about carbon in the built environment.
Embodied Carbon Toolkit helps building owners meet net zero commitments that include embodied carbon reductions through scope 3 GHG and similar commitments.
Upfront Carbon is an architect's guide to the carbon emitted in the production phase of products and materials, from mining and processing natural resources to transport to processing sites and the manufacturing phase.
Policy
Advancing climate action through legislation
National / policy in action
Our National policy directory includes measures supporting decarbonization, climate justice resources, and lots of ways to become involved. Find out more.
We have added dozens of climate justice resources across the states, including advisory councils, mapping tools, and environmental justice coordinators, making it easier to stay informed. Here are just a few examples from our policy directory.
Aims to deliver at least 40% of the benefits of certain federal investments to disadvantaged communities.
Mandates environmental justice measures, including impact assessments, community grants, and federal agency training.
Designers can help enact this retrofit grant program, which will provide funds for energy-efficient upgrades in affordable housing units and other eligible dwellings, including weatherization measures, electric vehicle charging infrastructure, heat pumps and ventilation, and the mitigation of exposure to environmental health hazards.
International / agreements
Lot21 draws attention to the disparity in International CO2 emissions among countries to emphasize how unevenly the emissions are distributed. Dive deeper.
Climate justice involves proportionally reducing emissions from countries with the most resources and emissions while supporting the disadvantaged countries — most affected by climate change — in their efforts to adapt in a just way.
Our International directory contains all the NDCs to make it easy to compare each country's global greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) and form a comprehensive view.
For example, here are the country listings under the letter U:
Uganda NDCs / 2022 / global GHG emissions: 0.11%
Ukraine / 2021 / global GHG emissions: 0.47%
United Arab Emirates NDCs / 2023 / global GHG emissions: 0.53%
United Kingdom NDCs / 2022 / global GHG emissions: 0.87%
United States NDCs / 2021 / global GHG emissions: 11.13%
Uruguay NDCs / 2022 / global GHG emissions: 0.07%
Uzbekistan NDCs / 2021 / global GHG emissions: 0.39%
All the countries can be found in our alphabetical directory here.
Lots
New initiatives to help decarbonize the world
DESIGNING OUT WASTE IN THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
Good Future Design Alliance
Kathryn Soter is the Executive Director of the Good Future Design Alliance. The GFDA is tackling the building industry’s 500-million-ton waste problem. Their community of architects, interior designers, builders, manufacturers and reuse professionals are adopting circular design principles and collaborative business solutions to lead the industry on a path to meaningful change.
New initiatives include a documentary film project, and college course curricula.
CO2 REMOVAL OUTLOOK
AND THE 10 GIGATON GOAL
CDR.fyi
Robert Höglund is a renowned climate and carbon removal advisor. He co-founded CDR.fyi, which brings transparency and accountability to the carbon removal market.
Robert also manages the charitable Milkywire Climate Transformation Fund, works with the NGO Carbon Gap, and is a member of the EU Expert Group on CDR and the SBTi Technical Advisory Group.
RETHINKING ‘WOOD’
CAN BE BIODEGRADABLE
Choosing Bio-based Materials
Emily Gordin is a Brooklyn-based industrial designer and researcher. She manages healthy materials fabrication at Leerform Fabrication & Design, specifically focusing on developing materials and systems to repurpose local hemp waste.
Additionally, Emily is a guest speaker and a part-time faculty member at Parsons School of Design, where she teaches bio-design and materials courses.
Listening & Reading Suggestions
World Resources Institute:Just Transition and Equitable Climate Action
Forum For The Future:A Business Guide to Advancing Climate Justice
The Instigator:Guidance for a Key Climate Leader in the C-Suite
Understanding your Impacts:How to Turn Dry Data into Engaging Narrative and Actionable Strategy
Bloomberg Green:Green Daily
The Carbon Almanac:The Daily Difference
We formed Lot21 to
help the design community
decarbonize the world.
Lot21 is a 501(c)(3) (EIN 92-1723199) non-profit, non-partisan organization
Copyright © Lot21 2024. All rights reserved.